Comparison guide

Psilocybin or IV Ketamine for Depression

IV ketamine is the faster tool. Psilocybin is the one that asks less of your calendar once the course is done.

Medically reviewedFrank Larson, M.D
Last updatedJuly 2026
Comparison of psilocybin or IV Ketamine for depression

Answers at a glance

Comprehensive comparison

Psilocybin
Often 1–7 days after a supported dose, with the shift continuing to settle through integration.12
IV Ketamine
Often hours to about 24 hours after a clinic infusion — among the fastest onsets available.4
References & sources7 peer-reviewed
  • 1Davis et al. (2021). Psilocybin-assisted therapy for major depression. JAMA Psychiatry. View study →
  • 2Goodwin et al. (2022). Single-dose psilocybin for hard-to-treat depression. NEJM. View study →
  • 3Metaxa & Clarke (2024). Review combining many psilocybin depression studies. View study →
  • 4Nikolin et al. (2023). Review of ketamine dose and response for depression. View study →
  • 5Murrough et al. (2013). How long benefits last after a series of ketamine infusions. View study →
  • 6Sanacora et al. Expert consensus on ketamine use in psychiatry. View study →
  • 7Oregon Health Authority. Accessing psilocybin services. View study →
  • 8Indicative US IV ketamine cash-price ranges (market survey). View study →
  • 9Alnefeesi et al. (2022). Real-world ketamine results across many clinics. View study →

Typical US ranges and outcomes; your care depends on screening and clinical need. Not medical advice.

Considerations

Every path has a trade

Psilocybin

What you gain

A short course, benefits that often hold for months, and nothing to stay on afterwards.

What it asks of you

Two full days, self-pay in full, and a willingness to do the integration work that follows.

IV Ketamine

What you gain

Relief within hours and short clinic appointments.

What it asks of you

A standing schedule, repeat dosing to hold the effect, and costs that can keep going.